Joint pain is a common symptom, accompanied by painful sensations,
develops in diseases of the musculoskeletal system.It occurs in 50% of the population.Problems often begin after the age of 45.A joint is a movable part in the connection of bone tissue.Pain in the muscles or tendons is also considered by the doctor as pain in the joint tissues.Doctors at the CMRT clinic will make a diagnosis and create an effective course of treatment.
Causes of joint pain
Painful sensations appear as a result of the progression of the disease, for example, an inflammatory process or tendon rupture.There are several causes of joint tissue pain.
- Weakened immune system.
- Old injuries that start to hurt when walking.
- Intensity and monotony of physical activity.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Infectious diseases.
- Excess body weight.
- Genetic factor.
- The aging process.
- Constant painful sensations of aching nature, which become brighter after physical activity and disappear after sleep, indicate the progress of arthrosis.
- Arthritis is a bacterial type, characterized by sharp pain and swelling in the affected area.Increased body temperature and fatigue are possible.
- Gout is characterized by worsening joint pain during sleep.
- Possible functional pain in frequent stressful situations.There is no specific intensity or nature of painful sensations.They are resistant to sedatives.They occur against the background of spasm of blood vessels.
- Rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that progresses after the flu.A distinctive sign of such arthritis is a sharp increase in body temperature.The large joints of the legs or upper extremities are affected symmetrically.There is increased swelling and pain on palpation.The exact causes of the development of rheumatoid arthritis have not been determined.There is a gradual progression of the disease.There is stiffness in the joints and the disease spreads to larger tissues.With arthritis, the shape of joints and muscle tissue changes.Aching pain develops.
Types of joint pain
The joints react to intoxication of the body.Most infectious and inflammatory diseases and disorders of the central nervous system can provoke pain.Pain may be the result of a bruise - this is normal.But when the joints constantly hurt in a place without damage in the past, you should contact a medical institution.There are several forms of painful sensations:
Mechanical joint pain
They develop regardless of age group.They appear in joint diseases that provoke dystrophic changes in cartilage tissue.It may be the result of a metabolic disorder or damage.Painful sensations intensify when playing sports.They may go away on their own if the cause of the symptoms is ruled out.The condition can be alleviated with physiotherapeutic procedures.
The onset of joint pain
Painful sensations appear at the beginning of any movement, when a person has rested for a long period of time.Most people ignore this sign.However, initial pain in the joints of the arms or lower extremities indicates a developing disease.
Joint pain at night
Painful sensations at night appear due to frequent stressful situations or physical overload of tissues.Pain during sleep develops when you consume large amounts of salty and smoked food.
Referred joint pain
Painful sensations, in addition to joint tissue, spread to nearby organs, cartilage and bones.Characteristic for diseases of the spine and joint tissues.Referred joint pain occurs with excessive physical exertion and excess body weight.It develops in professional athletes.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the cause of the pain, the doctor prescribes blood tests.A sample of synovial fluid is taken.An X-ray of the affected area, computed tomography and MRI are prescribed.If necessary, myelography is used.An anamnesis is collected, the symptoms, the presence of an infectious disease and the patient's diet are taken into account.Diagnostic procedures are prescribed depending on the doctor's suspicions.
In CMRI clinics, the following methods are used to determine the causes of joint pain:
Which doctor should I contact?
Joint pain is treated by a rheumatologist or orthopedist.If the pain is acute and unbearable, it is better to consult another specialist - a neurologist.
Treatment of joint pain
The course of treatment is determined by the cause of the symptoms.With a sedentary lifestyle, typical of office workers, it is recommended to do small exercises once an hour.Staying in one position for a long time creates excessive stress on the joints.The patient is prescribed a nutritional supplement and prescribed medication.Physiotherapy procedures help to get rid of pain.Adjustments have been made to the diet.The patient is advised to exercise more and not drink alcohol.It will be possible to cure the cause of joint pain and eliminate the symptoms by following the recommendations of the attending physician.
Joint pains are treated in clinics using the following methods:
The consequences
If left untreated, joint pain spreads to nearby cartilage and joint tissue.The skin suffers and ulcerative lesions develop.The possibility of progression of conjunctivitis increases.Inflammation develops in the organs of the urinary system.The body starts to ache.Painful sensations intensify.
Prevention of joint pain
Preventive measures include strengthening joint tissue and maintaining body health:
- you should do physical exercises every day;to strengthen your joints, experts recommend swimming;
- excessive stress on joints should be avoided;
- avoid hypothermia of joint tissues;
- control your body weight, excess weight creates excessive stress on the joints;
- drink at least 2 liters of water a day;
- stop drinking alcohol, smoking and taking drugs;
- when you work sitting, do light aerobics once an hour;
- immediate treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- If joint pain occurs, consult a doctor for diagnosis and a course of treatment.